UCD0179
PubChem records this structure as N,N-diethyl-5-(1H-indol-4-yl)-1-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine-3-carboxamide.
N,N-diethyl-5-(1H-indol-4-yl)-1-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine-3-carboxamide
- PubChem CID
- 156277796
- ChEMBL
- — not recorded in the archive
- Measurements
- 6
- InChIKey
- GDCMLRPQENDWLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Admitted on a publication
This compound is in the archive because a named paper characterized it. Basargin, Domokosa, Hennessey et al., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2026 prints it as UCD0179 (PMID 42709856). It reports Ki at psychLight2 (Table S1, Fig. 2A); EC50 and Emax of Gq activation at 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B and 5-HT2C (Table S2, Figs. 3-5); EC50 and Emax of beta-arrestin2 recruitment at 5-HT2A (Table S3); EC50 and Emax of GoB activation at D2 (Table S4, Fig. S15); head-twitch dose-response in mice at 0.1, 1 and 10 mg/kg (Fig. 7B), which it did not induce at any dose; stability of a DMSO stock over a week at room temperature (Fig. S14A); failure to block a 5-MeO-DMT-induced head twitch on 15-minute pretreatment at 10 mg/kg (Fig. S14B); and brain and plasma concentrations at 2, 5, 15 and 30 min after 10 mg/kg IP (Fig. S14D), which the paper uses to argue the absent head twitch is pharmacokinetic rather than pharmacological.
ChEMBL holds no molecule whose InChIKey skeleton matches GDCMLRPQENDWLG. The paper is the only source there is, and it is the most potent and most efficacious 5-HT2A agonist in the series it reports.
Identity This entry is the one place in the file where the name checked is not the name of the record. The SI never names UCD0179's free base — it calls it 'UCD0179 freebase' and gives its Rf, NMR, HRMS and IR — and names only the salt it isolated: '3-(diethylcarbamoyl)-5-(1H-indol-4-yl)-1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-1-ium 4-methylbenzenesulfonate' (Experimental Procedures for the Synthesis of UCD0179 and UCD0120, p. S40). So the cation is what the paper names and the cation is what is checked. OPSIN reads it as GDCMLRPQENDWLG-UHFFFAOYSA-O; PubChem gives CID 156277796 the InChIKey GDCMLRPQENDWLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N. Those differ in the final character of the standard InChIKey and nowhere else — same skeleton block, same stereo block — and that character is the protonation indicator. `identity_name_is_protonated` declares the relation and the ingest checks it rather than taking it on trust; a difference in either of the other two blocks is still a refusal. Holding the free base of the salt a paper handled is what every record in this archive does, and this is that convention stated once per record instead of asserted in prose. Formula C19H25N3O, and the SI's HRMS is [M+H]+ calcd. 312.2070 for C19H26N3O+, found 312.2082. PubChem lists one name for the CID, SCHEMBL23249306, and titles it 'N,N-diethyl-5-(1H-indol-4-yl)-1-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine-3-carboxamide'.
Read Two files, both read in full. The article as published (PNAS 2026;123(38):e2603412123, open access under CC BY): Significance, abstract, Introduction, all of Results, Discussion, Methods, the captions of Figs. 1-8, and the reference list. And the Supporting Information (Appendix 01, pnas.2603412123.sapp.pdf, 144 pp., retrieved from PNAS on 2026-09-09): the synthetic schemes S1-S9 and S12, the Experimental Procedures section carrying the systematic name, salt form, NMR, LC-MS, HRMS, IR and UHPLC purity for every ergolog, Tables S1-S5, and the pharmacology methods 'Radioligand Binding Assays', '5-HT2 Gq dissociation BRET Assays' and 'beta-Arrestin2 Recruitment BRET Assays'. The SI is what fixes each of the paper's compound codes to a molecule, and without it none of this would be admissible.
I · Summary
What is known
Published passages, each quoted whole and attributed to the database that published it. Two blocks are written here rather than quoted, and both say so where they stand: the synthesized summary at the top, which may draw only on the passages beneath it, and the history note, which cites the works it came from. Every claim in either carries a marker to its source.
— No descriptive record. PubChem holds no attributed passage about UCD0179 under any heading this site reads, and ChEMBL curates no mechanism for it. That is the common case for the research chemicals in this archive: they have structures and binding measurements, and nobody has written a monograph. The measurements are still on the plates that follow.
History, discovery and cultural use
— Not in this archive. PubChem, ChEMBL and the Human Protein Atlas publish pharmacology, regulation and toxicology, and none of them publishes a heading for when UCD0179 was first made, by whom, or how it has been used. That is a gap in the databases this site reads and not a gap in the literature — the history of these compounds is written, at length and under peer review, in the works below. This site does not summarize them; it says where they are. Where a published passage above happens to touch origin or traditional use, it appears inside the entry that carries it.
Histories of this field
Scholarship on psychedelics generally, not on UCD0179 specifically. Whether any of these treats this compound is a question for the book, not for this page.
Mescaline: A Global History of the First Psychedelic
Traces mescaline and the peyote and San Pedro cacti from pre-Columbian ritual use through nineteenth-century chemistry to twentieth-century psychiatry and the counterculture.
Jay M. Mescaline: A Global History of the First Psychedelic. Yale University Press, New Haven and London; 2019. ISBN 9780300231076.
Expanding Mindscapes: A Global History of Psychedelicsopen access
Essays on the international and cross-cultural history of psychedelic science, deliberately decentring the standard North American and European account.
Dyck E, Elcock C, editors. Expanding Mindscapes: A Global History of Psychedelics. The MIT Press, Cambridge MA; 2023. ISBN 9780262546935 (paper), 9780262376891 (open access). doi:10.7551/mitpress/14417.001.0001.
Plants of the Gods: Their Sacred, Healing, and Hallucinogenic Powers
Botany, ethnography and chemistry of the principal hallucinogenic plants, by the founder of modern ethnobotany and the chemist who first synthesized LSD.
Schultes RE, Hofmann A, Rätsch C. Plants of the Gods: Their Sacred, Healing, and Hallucinogenic Powers. 2nd ed. Healing Arts Press, Rochester VT; 2001. ISBN 9780892819799.
Psychonauts: Drugs and the Making of the Modern Mind
The tradition of scientific self-experimentation with psychoactive drugs, and its part in the emergence of psychology and of modernism.
Jay M. Psychonauts: Drugs and the Making of the Modern Mind. Yale University Press, New Haven; 2023. ISBN 9780300257946.
Ancient Psychoactive Substances
Archaeological and bioarchaeological evidence for psychoactive plant use across the ancient world.
Fitzpatrick SM, editor. Ancient Psychoactive Substances. University Press of Florida, Gainesville; 2018. ISBN 9780813056708.
A chapter tracing psychedelic and entactogen research from earlier ritual use through the mid-century research period to current clinical trials.
Stroud C, Posey Norris SM, Matney C, editors. History and Current Status of Psychedelics and Entactogens for the Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders. In: Exploring Psychedelics and Entactogens as Treatments for Psychiatric Disorders: Proceedings of a Workshop. National Academies Press, Washington DC; 2022. NBK587225.
Workshop proceedings record what participants said; they are not a consensus statement of the National Academies.
Peer-reviewed review covering the isolation, synthesis, pharmacology and ritual use of peyote and mescaline.
Dinis-Oliveira RJ, Pereira CL, da Silva DD. Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Aspects of Peyote and Mescaline: Clinical and Forensic Repercussions. Current Molecular Pharmacology 12(3):184–194; 2019. doi:10.2174/1874467211666181010154139.
Institutional archives
- Heffter Research Institute Funds and coordinates clinical research on psilocybin, and keeps records of the studies it has supported since 1993. Sponsors the research it archives.
- Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS) Sponsors clinical research, chiefly on MDMA-assisted therapy, and publishes an archive of historical and contemporary documents. A sponsor and an advocacy organization, not a disinterested archive; its clinical programme has a commercial arm.
The rest of this dossier
- Affinity — 6 measurements in this archive, equilibrium constants kept apart from functional readouts.
- Toxicology — nothing published for UCD0179. An absent record is an absence of study, not evidence of safety.
- Systems — where this compound’s targets are transcribed, by brain region and tissue.
Passages via PubChem descriptive sections, aggregating DrugBank, LiverTox, FDA, DEA, HSDB, EPA. Each is quoted whole and attributed to the database that published it. The only prose written here about UCD0179 is the history note, which says so on its face and carries a reference for every claim in it.
II · Identity
Structure and descriptors
Descriptors are computed here with RDKit from the structure PubChem returns — not from the archive's stored copy, so an edited local structure cannot reach this table.
- Formula
- C19H25N3OR
- Molecular weight
- 311.43g/molR
- Exact mass
- 311.1998DaR
- cLogP
- 2.98R
- TPSA
- 39.3ŲR
- H-bond donors
- 1R
- H-bond acceptors
- 2R
- Rotatable bonds
- 4R
- Aromatic rings
- 2R
- Heavy atoms
- 23R
- Fraction sp³
- 0.421R
- Formal charge
- 0R
Computed with RDKit 2025.09.2 from the SMILES returned by PubChem. Audit run 26/09/2026.
Bemis–Murcko scaffold
C1=C(c2cccc3[nH]ccc23)CNCC1
No other compound in this archive shares it. All families
III · Behavior
Behavioral summary
Class, mechanism, and the duration of acute effects — each quoted from the record or trial that publishes it. Duration of effects and plasma half-life are shown separately, because they are different quantities and diverge by a factor of three or four.
Classification
MeSH indexes no pharmacological class for this compound.
Duration of acute subjective effects
—
No controlled human trial reporting a duration for this compound is cited here. The archive holds no other record of one either. A duration is not inferred from a chemical relative.
Plasma elimination half-life
How fast the body clears the drug — not how long the effects last. The two diverge sharply: LSD is cleared with a half-life of about 2.6 h while its subjective effects run 8–12 h.
No half-life is published for this compound in the sources this site reads.
Primary pharmacological drivers
ChEMBL holds no curated mechanism-of-action record for this compound. The measured affinities below are the evidence this archive has for what it binds.
Nothing about this compound’s pharmacology is published with a citation in the sources this site reads. The measured binding data below is what the archive can show.
IV · Clinical
Clinical description
Where this compound's substance class sits in ICD-11 and DSM-5-TR, and how much of the recorded literature speaks to each domain of a mental status examination.
No diagnostic chapter is shown for this compound. Either PubChem records no MeSH pharmacological class for it, or the class it records is not one of the substance classes ICD-11 gives a chapter to. Inferring a chapter from the compound’s name or its binding profile would be a diagnosis this archive is in no position to make.
How much has been written about each domain
The clinical domains, and how many of the records this archive holds for this compound say something under each. What the terms mean, and the word list behind every spoke, are set out in the method.
None of the 0 records this archive holds for this compound uses a term from any of the clinical domains. That is a statement about the literature recorded here, not about the compound.
V · Systems
Systems physiology
Where the targets this compound binds are transcribed — brain regions on the left, peripheral and autonomic tissues on the right. A join of two measurements, not a claim about what the compound does to either.
Brain
basal ganglia: drawn as the caudate nucleus, putamen and globus pallidus.
Measured but not drawn — this anatomogram has no outline for them: pituitary gland 56.6, midbrain 23.4, retina 10.8, spinal cord 1.0.
Body
Square-root ramp · shared scale across both plates
Shading is transcript level — not affinity, and not affinity combined with expression. Outlined but unshaded organs hold none of this compound’s resolved targets above the atlas’s detection threshold. Anatomy from EMBL-EBI Anatomogram (Apache License 2.0); regions identified by Uberon (uberon.org), CC BY 3.0.
Brain regions
Regions where this compound's measured targets are transcribed. Linked from the plate above.
basal ganglia
62.0 nTPMpituitary gland
56.6 nTPMmidbrain
23.4 nTPMcerebral cortex
18.2 nTPMhypothalamus
12.6 nTPMretina
10.8 nTPMamygdala
3.5 nTPMhippocampal formation
2.7 nTPMspinal cord
1.0 nTPMcerebellum
0.8 nTPM
Peripheral & autonomic
Tissues outside the CNS expressing the same targets — where a compound's bodily effects become possible.
adrenal gland
17.2 nTPMsmooth muscle
15.7 nTPMsalivary gland
11.3 nTPMcolon
8.5 nTPMsmall intestine
5.0 nTPMheart muscle
4.6 nTPMstomach 1
4.4 nTPMliver
3.3 nTPMthyroid gland
3.2 nTPMkidney
3.1 nTPMurinary bladder
2.0 nTPMduodenum
1.4 nTPMlung
0.8 nTPMskeletal muscle
0.8 nTPMspleen
0.4 nTPM- 5-HT2BHTR2B8.1 pX0.4
pancreas
0.2 nTPM
Each row joins two published measurements and nothing else: the affinity this archive holds for the compound at that target, and the transcript level the Human Protein Atlas reports for that target’s gene in that region. Bars scale with expression only. Expression is not activation — a receptor transcribed in a region is a receptor available to be bound there, which is a weaker and more defensible claim than saying the region is affected.
Expression data from Human Protein Atlas (CC BY-SA 3.0), RNA expression, nTPM (normalized transcripts per million), consensus tissue dataset. Uhlén M, et al. Tissue-based map of the human proteome. Science. 2015;347(6220):1260419.
VI · Profile
Affinity rosette
The strongest measurement at each of 4 molecular targets. Cell-line and whole-organism screens are excluded here — they carry no affinity — and appear in the table below.
VII · Toxicology
Toxicological profile
What has been measured, and what has been published — kept apart, and neither scored. There is no risk rating on this page; the archive once carried one, identical for every compound, produced by a stub.
Measured in this archive
Assays that bear on toxicity, drawn from the same ChEMBL records as everything else on this page. They are measurements of what a compound binds or does to cells — not verdicts about what it does to a person.
No hERG, cytochrome, cytotoxicity or transport measurement exists for UCD0179 in this archive.
Published toxicology
— None. The toxicology databases this site reads — HSDB, RTECS and LiverTox, by way of PubChem — hold no record for UCD0179. They index compounds that have been studied for decades, so most of this archive has no entry. An absent record is an absence of study, not evidence of safety.
Published passages via PubChem toxicology sections, aggregating Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB), RTECS, LiverTox. No figure on this page is scored, ranked or combined into a risk level.
VIII · Evidence
Every measurement
One row per published value. The identifier in the last column resolves to the ChEMBL assay record it was read from.
Equilibrium binding constants 1
Ki and Kd — a concentration at equilibrium. Directly comparable across rows at the same target.
| Target | Class | Type | Value (nM) | pX | Organism | Assay |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5-HT2A | Serotonin receptors | Ki | 68.08 | 7.17 | — organism not recorded | PMID 42709856 |
Functional readouts 5
IC₅₀, EC₅₀, AC₅₀ and potency. Assay-dependent, and not interchangeable with a binding constant.
| Target | Class | Type | Value (nM) | pX | Organism | Assay |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5-HT2A | Serotonin receptors | EC50 | 5.90 | 8.23 | — organism not recorded | PMID 42709856 |
| 5-HT2B | Serotonin receptors | EC50 | 8.45 | 8.07 | — organism not recorded | PMID 42709856 |
| 5-HT2C | Serotonin receptors | EC50 | 24.32 | 7.61 | — organism not recorded | PMID 42709856 |
| 5-HT2A | Serotonin receptors | EC50 | 101 | 6.99 | — organism not recorded | PMID 42709856 |
| D2 | Dopamine receptors | EC50 | 693 | 6.16 | — organism not recorded | PMID 42709856 |
- P
- PubChem
- C
- ChEMBL
- R
- Computed here with RDKit
- D
- Derived here from the stored measurement
IX · Trials
Registered clinical trials
Studies filed with ClinicalTrials.gov that name this compound as an intervention. A registered trial is a protocol, not a result — status and enrollment are printed beside every row, and withdrawn studies are counted rather than hidden.
— No registered study names UCD0179 as an intervention. That is an absence of registered research, not evidence about the compound. Most of this archive has never been the subject of a registered trial.
Records from ClinicalTrials.gov (U.S. National Library of Medicine, NIH), API v2. A study is listed against a compound only when a verified name for that compound appears as a whole word in one of the study's own intervention names. A short code must appear as written, and a name the registry uses for something else (Aleph, a vaccine maker) is not matched. Title matches are not accepted. The matched name and the intervention text it matched are shown with every row.
Searched as UCD0179 · N,N-diethyl-5-(1H-indol-4-yl)-1-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine-3-carboxamide. Run this search at the registry.
A registered trial is a protocol somebody filed with the registry. It is not a result, and nothing on this plate says whether UCD0179 worked.
X · Legal
Controlled-substance status
United States federal scheduling, read from the DEA records this archive holds. Not legal advice, and an absent record is not a finding that a compound is uncontrolled.
An absent DEA record is not a finding that UCD0179 is legal. It means this archive holds no DEA passage for it. The Controlled Substances Analogue Enforcement Act reaches substances that appear on no schedule by name, and many compounds here are ring-substituted analogues of scheduled drugs. Nothing on this plate should be read as saying a compound may lawfully be made, held or supplied.
United States federal status only. State law differs, and so does the law of every other country — none of it is represented here. Scheduling changes, and this reflects the DEA records held by PubChem descriptive sections when the monograph was last harvested, not necessarily today. This is a record of what a database publishes, not legal advice.
XI · Literature
Sources behind this dossier
The papers this compound's values were read from, ranked by what each contributed. Not a review of the field.
Every paper below is one some value on this page came from — a binding constant, a passage of pharmacology or toxicology, or a measured duration. Each entry says what this archive took from it. Nothing else is claimed about any of them: the title is the study’s own account of itself, and a summary written here would be an assertion with no source behind it.
- 01
Deconstruction of lysergic acid diethylamide
Basargin AG, Domokosa A, Hennessey JJ et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2026
- · 6 measurements at 4 targets (EC50, Ki), strongest 5-HT2A at 8.23 pX