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TargetEnzymes

Casein kinase I isoform delta

Named enzymes, including the metabolising cytochromes and the monoamine oxidases.

Measurements
7
Compounds
4
Binding constants
0
Median pX
—

I · Identity

What this target is

Its function as UniProt states it, where in a cell the protein is found, and which cell types and tissues transcribe its gene.

Protein

KC1D_HUMANCSNK1DHomo sapiens

Casein kinase I isoform delta

Essential serine/threonine-protein kinase that regulates diverse cellular growth and survival processes including Wnt signaling, DNA repair and circadian rhythms. It can phosphorylate a large number of proteins. Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. Phosphorylates connexin-43/GJA1, MAP1A, SNAPIN, MAPT/TAU, TOP2A, DCK, HIF1A, EIF6, p53/TP53, DVL2, DVL3, ESR1, AIB1/NCOA3, DNMT1, PKD2, YAP1, PER1 and PER2. Central component of the circadian clock. In balance with PP1, determines the circadian period length through the regulation of the speed and rhythmicity of PER1 and PER2 phosphorylation. Controls PER1 and PER2 nuclear transport and degradation. YAP1 phosphorylation promotes its SCF(beta-TRCP) E3 ubiquitin ligase-mediated ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. DNMT1 phosphorylation reduces its DNA-binding activity. Phosphorylation of ESR1 and AIB1/NCOA3 stimulates their activity and coactivation. Phosphorylation of DVL2 and DVL3 regulates WNT3A signaling pathway that controls neurite outgrowth. Phosphorylates NEDD9/HEF1 (By similarity). EIF6 phosphorylation promotes its nuclear export. Triggers down-regulation of dopamine receptors in the forebrain. Activates DCK in vitro by phosphorylation. TOP2A phosphorylation favors DNA cleavable complex formation. May regulate the formation of the mitotic spindle apparatus in extravillous trophoblast. Modulates connexin-43/GJA1 gap junction assembly by phosphorylation. Probably involved in lymphocyte physiology. Regulates fast synaptic transmission mediated by glutamate

Quoted from UniProt’s FUNCTION annotation for P48730 (reviewed).

What it acts with

STRING’s highest-confidence human functional partners. The combined score mixes several kinds of evidence, so each channel is shown separately — a partner supported by experiment is a different claim from one supported only by text mining, and for a receptor this is where its coupling appears as evidence rather than as assertion.

PartnerCombinedExperimentDatabaseText mining
PER20.9960.8260.9000.835
CRY10.9930.7660.8000.864
CSNK1E0.9890.8310.9000.421
PER30.9880.3920.9000.831
CRY20.9840.7590.8000.699
PER10.9840.7580.9000.380
LTV10.9780.8020.8000.476
ARNTL0.9750.1760.9000.719
CLOCK0.9700.1590.9000.678
NPAS20.9680.1590.9000.659

Where it sits in the cell

  • Plasma membrane
  • Cytosol
  • Actin filamentsadditional
  • Primary ciliumadditional
  • Principal pieceadditional
  • End pieceadditional

Human Protein Atlas, by antibody immunofluorescence in cell lines — a different assay from the expression figures below, which are RNA.

UniProt, curated Cytoplasm · Nucleus · Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome · Cytoplasm, perinuclear region · Cell membrane · Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle · Golgi apparatus

Expression by cell type

Single cell type RNA, the 3 highest of those the Human Protein Atlas reports for this gene. Transcript, not protein, and a cell type rather than a tissue.

  • Late spermatids1,358.7 nCPM
  • Neutrophils605 nCPM
  • Early spermatids371.3 nCPM

IV · Evidence

Every measurement at this target

Each row links to the ChEMBL assay it came from.

Functional readouts 1

IC₅₀, EC₅₀, AC₅₀ and potency. Assay-dependent, and not interchangeable with a binding constant.

TargetClassTypeValue (nM)pXOrganismAssay
Casein kinase I isoform deltaEnzymesIC501,5005.82Homo sapiensCHEMBL1061194

Other measurements 6

Everything else ChEMBL recorded for this compound — percentage inhibition, efficacy, half-life, cytotoxicity. Reported in the assay's own units, which is why no value is converted here.

TargetClassTypeValue (nM)pXOrganismAssay
Casein kinase I isoform deltaEnzymesActivity— no normalized value— value does not convert to pXHomo sapiensCHEMBL1062001
Casein kinase I isoform deltaEnzymesActivity— no normalized value— value does not convert to pXHomo sapiensCHEMBL1062001
Casein kinase I isoform deltaEnzymesActivity— no normalized value— value does not convert to pXHomo sapiensCHEMBL1062001
Casein kinase I isoform deltaEnzymesActivity— no normalized value— value does not convert to pXHomo sapiensCHEMBL1062001
Casein kinase I isoform deltaEnzymesActivity— no normalized value— value does not convert to pXHomo sapiensCHEMBL4151452
Casein kinase I isoform deltaEnzymesActivity— no normalized value— value does not convert to pXHomo sapiensCHEMBL4344396